Ninh Binh Hoa Lư's Locked Gate: History & Symbolism

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The Đinh Tiên Hoàng Temple in the ancient capital of Hoa Lư is more than just a majestic architectural structure; it holds profound cultural and historical significance. A particularly striking feature is the four Chinese characters carved on the temple gate: 北 門 鎖 鑰 (Bắc Môn Toả Thược).

These characters can be interpreted literally and figuratively. Literally, "Bắc Môn Toả Thược" means "Lock the North Gate." Ancient people believed that the north was the direction of the north wind, the cold northeast monsoon bringing frost and ice, harming both people and crops. "Locking the North Gate" symbolized a desire to ward off these negative natural influences.

However, a deeper meaning lies in the figurative interpretation. Throughout history, invasions often came from the north. Therefore, "Bắc Môn Toả Thược" also represents a warning and vigilance against northern invaders, reflecting the unwavering spirit of our ancestors in defending their country. These four characters are not merely an architectural detail; they serve as a reminder of Vietnam's glorious history and indomitable spirit, embodying the unwavering determination to protect the nation's sovereignty and prevent enemies from encroaching upon its territory.